ACTIVE AND PASSIVE
|
Active
|
Pasive
|
|
|
Simple Present
|
S + V (S/es) + O
|
S + to be + V3 + BY + O
(she, he, it = is)
(I = am)
(they, we, you = are)
|
|
Simple Past
|
S + V2 + O
|
S + to be + V3 + BY + O
(she, he, it, I = was)
(they, we, you = were)
|
|
Simple Future
|
S + will + v1 + O
|
S + will + be + v3 + by + o
|
|
Present Continous
|
S + tobe + ving + o
|
S + to be + being + v3 + by + o
|
|
Past Continous
|
S + tobe (was / were) + ving + o
|
S + to be (was / were) + being + v3 + by + o
|
|
Future Continous
|
S + will + be + ving + o
|
There are some tenses and conditions that don’t have
pasive form present continous, past perfect continous, future continous,
future perfect continous, and sentences that have intransitive verbs
|
|
Present Perfect
|
S + has / have + v3 + o
|
S + has / have + been + v3 + by + o
(she, he, it = has)
(they, we, I, you = have)
|
|
Past Perfect
|
S + had + v3 + o
|
S + had + been + v3 + by + o
|
|
Future perfect
|
S + will + have + v3 + o
|
S + will + have + been + v3 + by + o
|
Mengubah kalimat active ke kalimat passive
1. 1.
Active
= once a month, conte brings the team to the beach.
Pasive
= once a month, the team is brought to the beach by conte.
(SIMPLE
PRESENT)
1. 2.
Active
= Ali is writing a letter right now.
Pasive = the letter is being written by Ali now.
(PRESENT
CONTINOUS)
1. 3.
Active
= Gio repaired the computer which is located in the living room
Pasive
= the computer which is located in the living room was repaired by Gio.
(SIMPLE
PAST)
1. 4.
Active
= The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store.
Pasive
= The Customer was being helped by the
salesman when the thief came into the store.
(PAST CONTINOUS)
1. 5. Active
= Many basketball players have trained that kind of dribble style.
Pasive
= that kind of dribble style have been trained by many basketball players.
(PRESENT
PERFECT)
1. 6.
Active
= Otong and vicky had repaired many cars before they received their mechanic
license.
Pasive
= many cars had been repaired by otong and vicky before they received their
mechanic,
(PAST
PERFECT)
1. 7.
Active
= Chef ferara will finish the dish by 05.00 PM
Pasive
= the dish will be finished by chef Ferara by 05.00 PM.
(SIMPLE
FUTURE)
1. 8. Active
= Burgerkill will be performing a song entitled “tiga titik hitam” on the stage
at 08.00 PM.
Pasive
= a song entitled will be performed by Burgerkill on the stage at 08.00 PM.
(FUTURE
CONTINOUS)
1. 9.
Active
= They will have completed the project before the deadline.
Pasive
= the project will have been completed by them before the deadline.
(FUTURE
PERFECT)
1. 10.
Active
= The lead guitarist of flashgod apocalypse smashed his guitar in their last
concert.
Pasive
= the guitar was smashed by the lead guitarist of flashgod apoccalypse in their
last concert
(SIMPLE PAST)
